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Also found in: Vietnamese - French

phó ngữ

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The Vietnamese word "phó ngữ" refers to an "adverbial locution" in English. In simpler terms, it is a phrase that functions like an adverb in a sentence, providing additional information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action occurs.

Basic Explanation:
  • Usage: "Phó ngữ" typically modifies verbs and can describe the manner, time, place, or reason for the action. It helps to give more context to the verb in a sentence.
Examples:
  1. Manner:

    • " ấy chạy nhanh." (She runs quickly.)
    • Here, "nhanh" is a phó ngữ that describes how she runs.
  2. Time:

    • "Tôi sẽ đến ngày mai." (I will come tomorrow.)
    • In this case, "ngày mai" indicates when the action will happen.
  3. Place:

    • "Họ sống Nội." (They live in Hanoi.)
    • "Ở Nội" tells us where they live.
Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, phó ngữ can also provide nuanced meanings. For example, consider a phó ngữ that combines multiple elements: - "Anh ấy nói chuyện một cách rất tự nhiên." (He speaks in a very natural way.) - Here, "một cách rất tự nhiên" is a phó ngữ that elaborates on how he speaks.

Word Variants:
  • "Phó ngữ" can be used in various forms depending on the context, including:
    • "phó từ" (adverb)
    • "cụm phó ngữ" (adverbial phrase) - a phrase consisting of multiple words that together function as a phó ngữ.
Different Meanings:

The term "phó ngữ" specifically relates to grammar and does not have multiple meanings outside this context. However, in different contexts, other types of modifiers exist, but they may not function in the same way as phó ngữ.

Synonyms:
  • "phó từ" (adverb)
  • "cụm từ chỉ trạng ngữ" (adverbial phrase)
Conclusion:

Understanding "phó ngữ" is essential for constructing more detailed and descriptive sentences in Vietnamese.

  1. (ngôn ngữ) Adverbial locution

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